Creşterea şi fructificarea unor soiuri în plantaţiile de măr

Abstract

The investigations were made in the orchard of the firm “Codru ST” established in spring 2000, with bench grafting. There have been studied the varieties homologated in the Republic of Moldova such as: Idared, Sir Prise, Ionagold and the long-term Golden Reinders, Gala Must, Ionagored, Ionica, Mutsu grafted on the rootstocks M 9. The trees placement systems are 4x1 m. The trees are conducted by the fusiform crown. According to the yield average from 2003-2004 the highest yield was registered at the varieties: Golden Reinders – 29,6 t/ha, Sir Prise – 27,5 t/ha and Gala Must – 27,0 t/ha. The varieties Ionagold and Ionica have registered the lowest average of yield, the first one registering 17,0 t/ha and the later 20,9 t/ha.