Ecological forestry – a long-term economic option for Moldova

Abstract

From approximately 465 thousand ha of forest lands of Moldova (data of National Bureau of Statistics, 2016), circa 200 thousand are considered being of natural origin (at least for the last century or so), the rest being reforested or newly created, mainly on abandoned or degraded lands. The term “ecological forestry” is applicable to both types – natural (semi-natural, not untouched) and plantations. It is extremely important to have a long-term vision and clear objectives for the future with regard to existing forests of Moldova. Ecological forestry is based on environmentally-friendly principles that heavily rely on natural processes rather than short-term practices or quick income. Both decision-makers and foresters should find a balance between short-term economic benefits and long-term economic benefits of the forest. It depends on case to case, but a sustainable forest ecosystem can provide more benefits in the future. It takes many years to create or maintain a forest, but it can take a jiffy to destroy it.