Optimization of free energy gain procedures - fundamental goal for ensuring sustainable development

Abstract

There is little consensus over the definition of life, and, consequently, development and its optimization. We consider that the fundamental distinction of living beings (organisms) - in contrast to lifeless (inanimate) nature - is the function of accumulation and use of the free energy (Gibbs’s energy G) from the environment, with the subsequent rejection of the “waste” (low-potential, degraded) energy in the environment. Societal progress (development) can be measured exactly - it is direct proportional to the total accumulated free energy. We prove that human society development differs qualitatively from the development of the other species - it can be consciously dirigible, entirely intensive and sustainable. Scientifically based development can be optimized.