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Total favoring in proportional apportionments

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dc.contributor.author BOLUN, Ion
dc.date.accessioned 2021-04-09T09:07:46Z
dc.date.available 2021-04-09T09:07:46Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.citation BOLUN, Ion. Total favoring in proportional apportionments. In: Journal of Engineering Science. 2021, V. 28, N. 1, pp. 47-60. ISSN 2587-3474, eISSN 2587-3482. en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(1).04
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/14075
dc.description.abstract The notion of “total favoring” of large or of small beneficiaries in proportional apportionments of entities is defined as a particular case of favoring. It is proven that the number of known conditions of total favoring of beneficiaries in an apportionment (APP) can be considerably reduced. Thus, the volume of calculations to be performed for the respective computer simulation was reduced. In order to quantitatively estimate the total favoring of beneficiaries by APP methods, three indicators were used: the percentage of apportionments, in which large beneficiaries are totally favored; the percentage of apportionments, in which small beneficiaries are totally favored; the percentage of total favoring of large or of small beneficiaries, depending on the APP method applied. A total of five APP methods are being researched: Hamilton (Hare), Sainte-Laguë (Webster), d’Hondt (Jefferson), Huntington-Hill and Adapted Sainte-Laguë. Based on results of computer simulation, the total favoring of beneficiaries by these five APP methods was estimated, including comparatively. For example, it has been identified that the d’Hondt method does not always totally favors beneficiaries to a greater extent than the Huntington-Hill method. At the same time, the Adapted Sainte-Laguë method always totally favors small beneficiaries less compared to the Huntington-Hill method. en_US
dc.description.abstract Este definită noțiunea de „favorizare totală” a beneficiarilor mari sau a celor mici în repartizări proporționale de entități, ca un caz particular de favorizare. Este dovedit că numărul condițiilor cunoscute de favorizare totală a beneficiarilor într-o repartizare (APP) poate fi redus considerabil. Astfel, a fost redus și volumul calculelor de efectuat pentru simularea informatică respectivă. Pentru a estima cantitativ favorizarea totală a beneficiarilor de către metodele APP, s-au folosit trei indicatori: procentajul repartizărilor, în care sunt total favorizați beneficiarii mari; procentajul repartizărilor, în care sunt total favorizați beneficiarii mici; procentajul favorizării totale a beneficiarilor mari sau a celor mici, în funcție de metoda APP aplicată. În total sunt cercetate cinci metode APP: Hamilton (Hare), Sainte-Laguë (Webster), d’Hondt (Jefferson), Huntington-Hill și Sainte-Laguë Adaptată. Pe baza rezultatelor simulării informatice, a fost estimată, inclusiv comparativ, favorizarea totală a beneficiarilor de aceste cinci metode APP. De exemplu, s-a identificat că nu întotdeauna metoda d’Hondt favorizează total beneficiarii într-o măsură mai mare, decât metoda Huntington-Hill. În același timp, metoda Sainte-Laguë Adaptată întotdeauna favorizează total beneficiarii mici mai puțin, comparativ cu cea Huntington-Hill. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Technical University of Moldova en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Engineering Science;2021, V. 28, N. 1
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States *
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ *
dc.subject favoring of beneficiaries en_US
dc.subject beneficiaries en_US
dc.subject beneficiari en_US
dc.subject favorizarea beneficiarilor en_US
dc.title Total favoring in proportional apportionments en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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