Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the analysis of the legal nature of the contract of pledge, its essence as a means to guarantee performance of the obligations, as well as a real right. The author exposes the effects of the conclusion of the pledge - rights which the creditor obtained after pledging conclusion - the right of prosecution, the right to claim, the right of reference and the purpose of the pledge, which aims to increase safety creditor that the requirement will be enforced.