Artificial organs

Abstract

The article discusses the development and history of artificial organs, which have become a significant area of focus for the scientific industry. The article traces the origin of artificial organs back to ancient times, with scientists attempting to create substitutes for natural organs, commonly referred to as "spare parts." The first implantable artificial heart was developed in the early 20th century, and since then, significant advancements have been made in the field of artificial organs, including the creation of hemodialysis machines, stationary heart-lung machines, and implantable artificial hearts. Recent developments in stem cell research, tissue engineering, and 3D printing have led to promising developments in the field of artificial organs, such as the successful 3D printing of a silicone heart in Switzerland. Despite ongoing efforts, there is still a shortage of organs, and artificial organs offer a solution for patients who are in desperate need of a transplant but are far down the list for a donor organ.