Abstract:
In the contemporary of modern landscape, the one of the biggest advancements in the
technological area is artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence started out as a field of study. It was created at a Dartmouth Conference where a group of researchers first coined the term “artificial intelligence.” They envisioned creating machines that could simulate human intelligence. In the
following years, researchers focused on developing foundational concepts and techniques in AI. Alan
Turing introduced the idea of machine intelligence. He also proposed the Turing Test, which tests a machine’s ability to exhibit behavior similar to human behavior, in 1950. Created in the earlier 1956
at a summer seminar at Dartmouth College (Hanover, USA), which was organized by four American scientists: John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude Shannon. In nowadays AI is integrated in most of human industries starting from the entertainment moving to the education and IT area, like programming and machine learning.