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Species diversity of nematode communites of the rapeseed (Brassica napus) and their economic importance in the Republic of Moldova

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dc.contributor.author IURCU-STRĂISTARU, Elena
dc.contributor.author BIVOL, Alexei
dc.contributor.author POIRAS, Nadejda
dc.contributor.author POIRAS, Larisa
dc.date.accessioned 2025-04-22T06:47:27Z
dc.date.available 2025-04-22T06:47:27Z
dc.date.issued 2012
dc.identifier.citation IURCU-STRĂISTRARU, Elena; Alexei BIVOL; Nadejda POIRAS and Larisa POIRAS. Species diversity of nematode communites of the rapeseed (Brassica napus) and their economic importance in the Republic of Moldova. Oltenia - studii si comunicari. Științele naturii. 2012, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 43-47. ISSN 1454-6914. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1454-6914
dc.identifier.uri https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/30953
dc.description.abstract Species and trophic composition of nematode communities of the rapeseed (Brassica napus), their abundance and distribution have been studied in eight administrative regions of the Republic of Moldova. Forty two species of free-living and plant parasitic nematodes with density 730 - 1,350 ind./100 g soil were revealed in rapeseed fields. Plant parasitic species were predominant (37 - 58%) followed by bacterivores (15 - 30%), omnivore-carnivores (11 - 27%) and fungivores (8 - 15%). Among plant parasitic species with pathogenic effects there were identified the endoparasites Pratylenchus pratensis, P. penetrans, P. thornei, Ditylenchus dipsaci, migratory ectoparasites Rotylenchus robustus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, H. multicinctus and the sedentary ectoparasite Paratylenchus hamatus. Most bacterivores were represented by species from the families Cephalobidae, Panagrolaimidae and fungivores – families Aphelenchidae, Aphelenchoididae. Maturity index values were varied 2.2 - 3.02 due to the predominance cp2 bacterivores, fungivores, plant parasites and partly cp 4, 5 omnivores - carnivores. en_US
dc.description.abstract S-a cercetat diversitatea specifică şi compoziţia trofică a comunităţilor de fitonematode la cultura rapiţei de toamnă (Brassica napus l.v. oleracea) 2009 - 2010, cu răspândire şi frecvenţă majoră, cercetate în opt raioane administrative pe întreg teritoriul Republicii Moldova. S-au găsit 42 de specii de nematode fitoparazite şi libere cu o densitate de 730 - 1350 ind./100 g sol. Conform spectrului trofic, s-a constatat predominanţa speciilor de nematode fitoparazite (37 - 58%), urmate de speciile bacteriofage (15 - 30%), omnivore-carnivore (11 - 27%) şi micofage (8 - 15%), în raport cu numărul total de specii. În structura trofică a asociaţiilor de fitonematode, s-au evidenţiat frecvenţa speciilor endoparazite Pratylenchus pratensis, P. penetrans, P. thornei, Ditylenchus dipsaci, migratoare ectoparazite Rotylenchus robustus, Helicotylenchus dihystera, H. multicinctus şi sedentare ectoparazite Paratylenchus hamatus. Grupa speciilor bacteriofage a fost reprezentată mai frecvent de specii din familiile Cephalobidae şi Panagrolaimidae, iar micofagele din familiile Aphelenchidae úi Aphelenchoididae. Indicele de Maturitate (MI) relevă o variaţie de 2,2 - 3,02 cu predominanţa grupei (colonizare-persistentă) cp2 fitoparazite, bacteriofage, micofage şi parţial grupa persistentă cp 4, 5 omnivore – carnivore. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States *
dc.rights.uri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ *
dc.subject Brassica napus en_US
dc.subject plant nematodes en_US
dc.subject abundance en_US
dc.subject Republic of Moldova en_US
dc.subject rapiță en_US
dc.subject nematode ale plantelor en_US
dc.subject abundență en_US
dc.subject Republica Moldova en_US
dc.title Species diversity of nematode communites of the rapeseed (Brassica napus) and their economic importance in the Republic of Moldova en_US
dc.title.alternative Diversitatea specifică a comunităţilor de fitonematode la cultura rapiţei de toamnă (Brassica napus) şi importanţa lor economică în Republica Moldova en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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