Given the extreme prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, which have recently has become an epidemic and are the main cause of death, early diagnosis and detection of diseases at the initial stage with subsequent monitoring ...

The most common cause of death among humans is cardiovascular disease. An effective way to detect early signs of cardiovascular disease is to constantly monitor the patient's critical physiological parameters during their ...

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain an important global health problem. Surgical revascularization (or bypass surgery) has been established as the most optimal therapeutic approach for patients with severe injury; however, ...