In-situ conservation of Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz in the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

The research of rare species is included both in the stipulations of national laws and strategies, as well as in the international obligations of the Republic of Moldova, and the protection of threatened species under in-situ conditions is a priority objective, included in the Biodiversity Conservation Strategies. Thus, the limiting factors can be quickly identified and urgent and effective measures taken to stop the decline of populations of species threatened with extinction and their conservation. The present study refers to Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae family), critically endangered species, protected by law, included in the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova. Beyond the borders of the republic, it is spread across Europe, the Caucasus, Turkey, Iran and

Central Asia. Included on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species under the category of „Least Concern” and in Annex II of CITES. In the framework of the study, the population of the species under study reported in the „Codru” Reserve, was investigated,

the degree of threat was estimated and the category of endangerment was established, according to the requirements of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the limiting factors were identified and protection measures were proposed.