Evaluation of risk factors in the development of the viticulture and wine sector in the Republic of Moldova (compared to Ukraine, Romania, Czech Republic, Germany)

Abstract

The viticulture and winemaking sector of the Republic of Moldova is important and strategic for the national economy. The successful activity of enterprises in the viticulture and winemaking sector is closely related to some factors - risk factors. During the 2020-2022 years, enterprises from the Moldova, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic, Germany, with viticulture and winemaking activities, were surveyed. Criteria for assessing risk factors ranged from 1.0 (low) to 5.0 (high). As a result of data processing, the following total average results were obtained - economic factors - Moldova - 4.08, Ukraine - 4.56, Romania - 3.92, Czech Republic - 3.51, Germany - 2.53; political factors - Moldova - 4.04, Ukraine - 4.82, Romania - 4.01, Czech Republic - 3.68, Germany - 2.86; technological factors - Moldova - 4.10, Ukraine - 4.02, Romania - 4.00, Czech Republic - 4.06, Germany - 3.60; environmental factors - Moldova - 4.06, Ukraine - 4.13, Romania - 3.75, Czech Republic - 3.24, Germany - 2.13; legislative factors - Moldova - 4.05, Ukraine - 4.60, Romania - 4.06, Czech Republic - 4.02, Germany - 4.00; information factors - Moldova - 4.02, Ukraine - 4.46, Romania - 3.48, Czech Republic - 3.92, Germany - 3.23; group of moral factors - Moldova - 4.04, Ukraine - 4.20, Romania - 4.15, Czech Republic - 3.95, Germany - 3.00; retrospective factors - Moldova - 4.13, Ukraine - 4.50, Romania - 4.02, Czech Republic - 4.01, Germany - 3.25; factor human resources - Moldova - 4.30, Ukraine - 4.42, Romania - 3.96, Czech Republic - 3.90, Germany - 3.02.